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Table 3 Multivariable logistic regression analysis of OHCA clinical outcomes

From: Prehospital factors associated with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest outcomes in a metropolitan city: a 4-year multicenter study

 

Prehospital ROSC

Survival to hospital discharge

Good neurological outcome

 

aOR (95% CI)

aOR (95% CI)

aOR (95% CI)

Sex

   

 Female

1.00

1.00

 

 Male

0.95 (0.71–1.27)

1.48 (0.98–2.27)

2.02 (1.17–3.55)

Age

0.98 (0.97–0.99)

0.96 (0.95–0.97)

0.95 (0.94–0.97)

Initial ECG

   

 Asystole

1.00

1.00

 

 Shockable

6.46 (4.64–9.04)

24.54 (12.99–42.00)

114.16 (40.96–477.02)

 PEA

1.88 (1.33–2.66)

3.11 (1.74–5.67)

9.51 (3.04–42.00)

Witness, Yes

1.51 (1.13–2.01)

1.59 (1.07–2.38)

2.34 (1.37–4.07)

Place

   

 Home

1.00

1.00

1.00

 Public

1.31 (0.99–1.72)

1.37 (0.96–1.97)

1.48 (0.95–2.31)

Bystander CPR, Yes

1.31 (0.98–1.76)

1.35 (0.90–2.04)

1.18 (0.70–2.00)

Prehospital airway management

   

 BVM

1.00

1.00

1.00

 ETI

0.40 (0.25–0.62)

0.29 (0.17–0.51)

0.19 (0.10–0.38)

 SGA

0.25 (0.16–0.39)

0.29 (0.17–0.51)

0.17 (0.09–0.31)

Prehospital epinephrine, Yes

2.78 (2.03–3.84)

0.87 (0.58–1.30)

0.66 (0.40–1.10)

Prehospital MCD, Yes

0.09 (0.07–0.12)

0.13 (0.08–0.18)

0.09 (0.06–0.16)

Dual-dispatch, Yes

2.77 (1.46–5.45)

2.41 (1.14–5.31)

2.50 (1.03–6.37)

RTI

0.96 (0.91–1.00)

0.95 (0.89–1.01)

0.96 (0.88–1.04)

STI

0.98 (0.95–1.00)

0.96 (0.93–1.00)

0.97 (0.93–1.01)

TTI

1.00 (1.00–1.00)

1.00 (1.00–1.00)

1.00 (1.00–1.01)

  1. Abbreviations: ROSC, recovery of spontaneous circulation; aOR, adjusted odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; ECG, electrocardiography; PEA, pulseless electrical rhythm; CPR, cardiopulmonary resuscitation; BVM, bag valve mask; ETI, endotracheal intubation; SGA, supraglottic airway; MCD, mechanical chest compression device; RTI, response time interval; STI, scene time interval; TTI, transport time interval