Table 2 Application of analgesics by emergency paramedics and emergency physicians
From: Application of analgesics in emergency services in Germany: a survey of the medical directors
Analgesics | Application of analgesics by | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Paramedics independently | Paramedics with subsequent physician to attend | Only by physician | |
Piritramide | N = 9 (11,7%) | N = 1 (1,3%) | N = 25 (32,5%) |
R = 158 (16%) | R = 9 (0,9%) | R = 308 (31,1%) | |
Morphine | N = 6 (7,8%) | N = 11 (14,3%) | N = 40 (51,9%) |
R = 133 (13,4%) | R = 109 (11%) | R = 588 (59,4%) | |
Nalbuphine | N = 6 (7,8%) | N = 2 (2,6%) | N = 1 (1,3%) |
R = 67 (6,8%) | R = 32 (3,2%) | R = 6 (0,6%) | |
Fentanyl | N = 2 (2,6%) | N = 7 (9,1%) | N = 43 (55,8%) |
R = 30 (3%) | R = 114 (11,5%) | R = 528 (53,4%) | |
Sufentanil | 0 | 0 | N = 12 (15,6%) |
R = 283 (28,6%) | |||
Tramal | 0 | 0 | N = 2 (2,6%) |
R = 6 (0,9%) | |||
Buprenorphine | 0 | 0 | N = 2 (2,6%) |
R = 17 (1,7%) | |||
Ketamine | N = 33 (42,9%) | N = 24 (31,2%) | N = 8 (10,4%) R = 148 (15%) |
R = 516 (52,1%) | R = 303 (30,6%) | ||
Paracetamol | N = 28 (36,4%) | N = 13 (16,9%) | N = 4 (5,2%) |
R = 161 (16,3%) | R = 170 (17,2%) | R = 85 (8,6%) | |
Metamizole | N = 17 (22,1%) | N = 10 (13%) | N = 21 (27,2%) |
R = 222 (22,4%) | R = 96 (10%) | R = 414 (41,9%) | |
COX-2-inhibitors | N = 2(2,6%) | 0 | N = 2 (2,6%) |
R = 16 (1,6%) | R = 63 (6,4%) | ||
Ibuprofen | N = 12 (15,6%) | N = 2 (2,6%) | N = 2(2,6%) |
R = 194 (19,6%) | R = 28 (2,8%) | R = 9 (0,9%) | |
Diclofenac | 0 | 0 | N = 1 (1,3%) |
R = 6 (0,6%) | |||
Butylscopolamine | N = 23(29,9%) | N = 12 (15,6%) | N = 9 (11,7%) |
R = 278 (28,1%) | R = 153 (15,5%) | R = 212 (21,4%) | |