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Table 3 Themes and subthemes extracted from content analysis

From: Management of COVID-19-related challenges faced by EMS personnel: a qualitative study

Themes

Subthemes

Comprehensive and systematic planning

• Development of clinical instructions on the provision and evaluation of care provided to COVID-19 patients

• Promotion of public education on how to handle pre-hospital emergency care during the COVID-19 crisis

• Development of protocols for supervising EMS personnel’s provision of care provided to COVID-19 patients at home

Provision of medical equipment

• Provision and distribution of adequate PPE for the personnel

• Provision and distribution of adequate PPE for the patients

• Allocation of separate ambulances to COVID-19 patients

Reduction of professional challenges

• Improving the psychological security of the personnel

• Reducing occupational burnout and stress