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Table 1 An example of coding and development of categories and themes

From: Management of COVID-19-related challenges faced by EMS personnel: a qualitative study

Meaning units

Coding

Category

Theme

Sometimes, we do not even have a pair of gloves, a simple mask or a special gown and go on missions in great fear. The severe shortage of PPE in pre-hospital emergency care prevents the personnel from providing quality care to COVID-19 patients (Participant 21)

Shortage of personal protective equipment

Provision and distribution of adequate PPE for the personnel

Provision of medical equipment