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Table 1 Occurrence of time-sensitive diagnosis among all missions with a final diagnosis

From: Pre-hospital predictors of an adverse outcome among patients with dyspnoea as the main symptom assessed by pre-hospital emergency nurses - a retrospective observational study

 

All patients

(n = 5324)a

Women

(n = 2905)

Men

(n = 2419)

Age ≤ 77b

(n = 2514)

Age > 77

(n = 2810)

Cardiac

219 (4.1)

102 (3.5)

117 (4.8)

85(3.4)

134 (4.8)

 Myocardial infarction

127 (2.4)

57 (2.0)

70 (2.9)

44 (1.8)

83 (3.0)

 Cardiac arrest

1 (< 0.1)

1 (< 0.1)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

1 (< 0.1)

 Pulmonary oedema

83 (1.6)

43 (1.5)

40 (1.7)

34 (1.4)

49 (1.7)

 Unstable angina

8 (0.2)

1 (< 0.1)

7 (0.3)

7 (0.3)

1 (< 0.1)

Vascular

130 (2.4)

83 (2.9)

47 (1.9)

72 (2.9)

58 (2.1)

 Pulmonary embolism

123 (2.3)

81 (2.8)

42 (1.7)

70 (2.8)

53 (1.9)

 Vessel embolism

4 (0.1)

1 (< 0.1)

3 (0.1)

2 (0.1)

2 (0.1)

 Aortic dissection

1 (< 0.1)

1 (< 0.1)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

1 (< 0.1)

 Aortic rupture

2 (< 0.1)

0 (0.0)

2 (0.1)

0 (0.0)

2 (0.1)

Infection and inflammation

137 (2.6)

64 (2.2)

73 (3.0)

56 (2.2)

81 (2.9)

 Sepsis

111 (2.1)

50 (1.7)

61 (2.5)

43 (1.7)

68 (2.4)

 Epiglottitis

1 (< 0.1)

0 (0.0)

1 (< 0.1)

1 (< 0.1)

0 (0.0)

 SIRSc

17 (0.3)

11 (0.4)

6 (0.2)

8 (0.3)

9 (0.3)

 Other infectiond

8 (0.2)

3 (0.1)

5 (0.2)

4 (0.2)

4 (0.1)

Respiratory

 Acute respiratory insufficiency

78 (1.5)

47 (1.6)

31 (1.3)

47 (1.9)

31 (1.1)

Neurological

14 (0.3)

7 (0.2)

7 (0.3)

3 (0.1)

11 (0.4)

 Status epilepsia

1 (< 0.1)

0 (0.0)

1 (< 0.1)

1 (< 0.1)

0 (0.0)

 Stroke

11 (0.2)

5 (0.2)

6 (0.2)

2 (0.1)

9 (0.3)

 TIA

2 (< 0.1)

2 (0.1)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

2 (0.1)

Othere

20 (0.4)

7 (0.2)

13 (0.5)

18 (0.7)

2 (0.1)

  1. Number (percent);
  2. a Patients with multiple occasions included; number missing diagnosis n = 1030
  3. b Median age in years
  4. c Systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) of non-infectious origin with acute dysfunction
  5. d Pneumonitis, pericarditis, perotonitis, hemorrhagic fever
  6. e Various reasons: acidosis, acute kidney failures, acute intoxications