Affective disorders | Stress and Somatic symptom burden | Social support | ||||
Instrument | Major Depression Inventory | General Anxiety Disorder Scale | INTER-HEART Stress | High Symptom Somatic Scale | Perceived Stress Scale | Social Support Rating Scale |
Abbreviation | MDI | GAD-7 | IHS | SSS-8 | PSS-4 | SSRS |
Authors, year | Bech P., Rasmussen N.A., Noerholm V., Abildgaard W. (2001) [41] | Spitzer R. L., Kroenke K., Williams J.B. (2006) [42] | Rosengren A. et al. (2004) [43] | Narrow W. et al. (2013) Gierck B. et al. (2014) [44] | Cohen S., Kamarck T Mermelstein R. (1983) [45] | Shuiyuan X. (1994) [46] |
Measures | Depressed mood severity, major depressive disorder according to DSM-IV and ICD-10 | Anxiety | Stress from the workplace, at home and financial problems | Somatic Symptom Burden | Global measure of perceived stress | Social support in Chinese patients |
Domains | Measures 10 (3 core; 7 accompanying) symptoms of depression | 1 domain | 3 domains: stress in the family, at work or due to financial problems | Somatic, anxiety and depressive symptoms | 2 domains | 3 domains: subjective support, objective support and support usage |
Items (n) | 10 | 7 | 3 | 8 | 4 | 10 |
Range/score | 0–50 | 0–21 | 3-12 | 0–32 | 0–16 | 12–66 |
Reference describing the use on a Chinese population | Sociodemographic Correlates of Unipolar Major Depression among the Chinese Elderly in Klang Valley, Malaysia: An Epidemiological Study Verma et al. (2014) [47] | Reliability and validity of a generalized anxiety disorder scale in general hospital outpatients He X. et al. (2010)* [48] | Marital Status, Education, and Risk of Acute Myocardial Infarction in Mainland China: The INTER-HEART Study Hu et al. (2012) [49] | Application of Patient Health Questionnaire somatic symptom scale in the General Hospital Outpatients Qian J. et al. (2014)* [50] | Three versions of Perceived Stress Scale: validation in a sample of Chinese cardiac patients who smoke Leung et al. (2010) [51] | The Theoretical Basis and Research and Application of “Social Support Rating Scale” Shuiyuan X. et al. (1994)* [46] |
Locus of control | Well-being | Cardiac denial | Resilience | Personality disorders | ||
Instrument | Mental Health locus of control scale | Well-Being Index | The cardiac denial of impact scale | Resilience Scale 5 | Type D Scale-14 | Framingham Type A personality scale |
Abbreviation | MHLC | WHO-5 | CDIS | RS-5 | DS-14 | FRAS |
Authors, year | Wallston K.A., Wallston B.S., DeVellis R. (1978) [52] | Bech P., Olsen L.R., Kjoller M., Rasmussen N.K. (2003) [53] | Hackett T.P. and Cassem N.A.(1974) [54] Fowers B.J.(1992) [55] | Denollet (2005) [58] | Haynes et al. (1980) [59] | |
Measures | Degree to which health is considered to be determined by own behaviour | Well-being according to the WHO definition | Impact of denial among cardiac patients | Psychosocial stress resistance | Negative affectivity, social inhibition, type D personality | Traits, qualities in character and reaction to work or housework |
Domains | Self-responsibility, self-blame, powerful others | Happiness, energy, motivation, interest in daily life. | Denial of impact | Personal competence and acceptance of self and life | Negative affectivity and social inhibition | 2 domains |
Items (n) | 12 | 5 | 8 | 5 | 14 (7 per domain) | 10 |
Range/score | 1–5 (per item) | 0–100 | 8–40 | 5-35 | 0–28 (per domain) | 0–1 |
Reference describing the use on a Chinese population | Clinical application study on multidimensional health locus of control scales Chen S.J., Wang W.L., Pan Q. (2014)* [60] | Reliability and validity of the World Health Organization Five-item Well-being Index for detecting depressive disorders in senior middle school students Wang Z., Bian Q. (2011)* [61] | – | – | Development of type D personality scale and its reliability and validity in Chinese adolescents and children with emotion disorders. Zhang Y. et al. (2006)* [62] | Short communication: Personal and organizational outcomes related to job stress and Type-A behavior: a study of Canadian and Chinese employees Jamal M. (2005) [63] |